Full Definition

Board and care homes are licensed by the Texas HHSC as Type A or Type B Assisted Living Facilities, but in small-capacity configurations. They operate in residential neighborhoods, often in converted single-family homes, and serve a small number of residents with high levels of individualized attention.

These homes are typically more affordable than large assisted living campuses, with costs ranging from $2,500 to $5,000/month in Texas. They offer a quieter, more intimate environment that suits seniors who may be overwhelmed by the activity level of larger communities. However, they generally offer fewer structured activities, amenities, and on-site medical resources.

Quality varies significantly in small residential care homes, and licensure status and inspection records are public records on the Texas HHSC website. Families should verify licensure and review any deficiency citations before placement.